Omentectomy : Expert Care at Medfin

What is an Omentectomy?

An omentectomy involves the surgical removal of the omentum, which can be partial (removing part of the omentum) or total (removing the entire omentum). This procedure is typically performed to manage cancer, infections, or other conditions affecting the abdominal cavity.

What are the Causes and Symptoms?

Causes:

• Ovarian cancer.
• Gastric (stomach) cancer.
• Peritoneal cancer.
• Infections or abscesses in the abdomen.
• Inflammatory conditions such as peritonitis.

Symptoms:

• Abdominal pain or discomfort.
• Swelling or a noticeable lump in the abdomen.
• Bloating and changes in bowel habits.
• Unexplained weight loss.
• Symptoms associated with the underlying condition, such as cancer.

How is it Diagnosed?

Diagnosing the need for an omentectomy involves several steps, including:

• Detailed medical history and physical examination.
• Imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to assess the abdomen and detect abnormalities.
• Blood tests to check for markers of infection or cancer.
• Biopsy or other diagnostic procedures to determine the nature of the abdominal issue.

How is it Treated?

Treatment involves the surgical removal of the omentum, which includes:

• Preoperative Preparation: Comprehensive medical evaluation and patient counseling.
• Surgical Procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, the procedure can be done laparoscopically (minimally invasive) or through an open surgery, depending on the case.
• Postoperative Care: Includes pain management, wound care, and monitoring for any complications.

What are the Complications if Left Untreated?

If not treated, conditions requiring an omentectomy can lead to serious complications, such as:

• Spread of cancer within the abdominal cavity.
• Severe infections and abscess formation.
• Chronic abdominal pain and digestive issues.
• Increased risk of bowel obstruction.

Preventive Methods

While some conditions necessitating an omentectomy may not be preventable, you can reduce risks by:

• Regular screenings and early detection of abdominal cancers.
• Seeking prompt medical attention for abdominal pain or unusual symptoms.
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support overall abdominal health.