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What is Acoustic Neuroma?

Acoustic Neuroma is a tumor that arises from the Schwann cells of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). It typically grows slowly and can cause symptoms related to hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance issues. In rare cases, it can affect other cranial nerves if it grows large enough.

Causes and Risk Factors of Acoustic Neuroma

Causes:

  • Unknown Origin: Most cases occur sporadically with no known cause.
  • Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2): A rare genetic disorder linked to bilateral acoustic neuromas.

Risk Factors:

  • Genetic Predisposition: Family history of NF2 increases the risk.
  • Age: Most commonly diagnosed between ages 30 and 60.
  • Radiation Exposure: High-dose radiation to the head/neck during childhood may increase risk.
  • Possible Environmental Factors: Prolonged exposure to loud noise might contribute to development.

Treatment Options for Acoustic Neuroma

Description: For small acoustic neuromas or in cases where symptoms are minimal, doctors may recommend a watch-and-wait approach. This involves regular monitoring through MRI scans to assess tumor growth.

Benefits:

  • Avoids immediate surgical intervention.
  • Suitable for patients with minimal symptoms or those at high risk for surgery.

Considerations:

  • Tumor growth or symptom progression may require a change in treatment strategy.

Description: Surgery involves removing the tumor through various techniques. The choice of technique depends on the tumor’s size, location, and the patient’s overall health.

Techniques:

  • Translabyrinthine Approach: Accessing the tumor through the inner ear. Best for larger tumors and provides excellent tumor removal but results in complete loss of hearing on the affected side.
  • Retrosigmoid Approach: Accessing the tumor through the back of the skull. Allows preservation of some hearing but may involve a longer recovery period.
  • Middle Fossa Approach: Accessing the tumor through the temporal bone, preserving hearing but usually reserved for smaller tumors.

Benefits:

  • Potential for complete removal of the tumor.
  • Can relieve symptoms related to the tumor.

Considerations:

  • Risks include hearing loss, balance issues, and complications related to the surgical procedure.

Description: Radiation therapy uses targeted radiation to shrink or stop the growth of the tumor. The primary types include:

  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): A single high-dose radiation treatment.
  • Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy (FSRT): Multiple smaller doses of radiation over several weeks.

Benefits:

  • Non-invasive and does not require surgery.
  • Can be effective for tumor control with potentially fewer side effects compared to surgery.

Considerations:

  • May not provide immediate results and requires regular follow-up to monitor tumor response.
  • Potential long-term side effects and risks of radiation-related complications.

Description: In some cases, a combination of surgery and radiation therapy may be used, particularly if the tumor is large or if there are concerns about preserving hearing.

Benefits:

  • Aims to maximize tumor control while addressing different aspects of the tumor’s impact.
  • Can be tailored to the individual’s specific needs and tumor characteristics.

Considerations:

  • Complex treatment planning and coordination between specialists.
  • Risks and benefits must be carefully weighed.

Benefits of Timely Treatment

  1. Symptom Relief: Effective treatment can alleviate symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance issues.
  2. Tumor Control: Treatment options help control or remove the tumor, preventing further growth and complications.
  3. Quality of Life Improvement: Addressing the tumor can lead to improvements in daily functioning and overall well-being.
  4. Hearing Preservation: Some treatments, especially less invasive options, may help preserve hearing to varying extents.
  5. Reduced Risk of Complications: Early intervention can reduce the risk of complications and improve long-term outcomes.

Why Choose Medfin?

Surgery can be a daunting aspect, and feeling anxious is absolutely normal. The massive amount of information you can get from the internet may confuse you even more. This is where Medfin can help. Leave us the hefty task of finding the best hospital and the finest doctor, for Treatment for acoustic neuroma at the lowest cost. Let us take charge while you sit back and focus on your health and recovery. Think surgery! Think Medfin! 

The power of Medfin in patient’s words

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“ Got to know about them from my friend. They got an appointment for only 299. Once the doctor confirmed that I needed the surgery they got me a fixed cost which included ALL the costs. No extra amounts were charged. Thank you Medfin”

Suresh Menon Hyderabad 8 days ago
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“ After my consultation with the doctor, MEDFIN representative got me a fixed package cost that included my mothers initial tests, surgery cost. They also gave me stockings free for Rs. 3000 post the surgery. They kept up their promise they made”

Radhika Iyer Mumbai 8 days ago
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“ Thank you Medfin. They ensured the whole process from selecting a very experienced doctor to offering the latest procedure at a very reasonable price. They also arranged a follow up post my surgery with the doctor to ensure my recovery was on track. Thank you for being there throughout”

Deepa Shree Bangalore 8 days ago
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